Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/106782
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- Title
- From the petroeconomy to the bioeconomy : integrating bioenergy production with agricultural demands
- Related
- Biofuels, bioproducts and biorefining, Vol. 3, No. 6 (2009), p.613-632
- DOI
- 10.1002/bbb.181
- Publisher
- Wiley-Blackwell
- Date
- 2009
- FoR/RFCD Code(s)
-
090700 Environmental Engineering
091300 Mechanical Engineering
100300 Industrial Biotechnology
- Author/Creator
- Mathews, John A
- Description
- Production of biomass for bioenergy generation, and in particular production of biologically derived liquid fuels, is attracting great interest as an alternative to the fossil fuel economy. Biofuels represent as yet only 1% of world agricultural output, but this small extension has triggered widespread fears, many now shown to be groundless, such as the fear that it was biofuels that drove up food prices in 2008. This perspective reviews the literature on the extent to which biofuel production can be integrated into agricultural production, taking a global view of the potential for land, water and other resources to be extended beyond current food, feed and fi ber applications. As opposed to the focus on negative impacts, there are benefi cial practices in biofuels that could be expected to propagate to agriculture more generally and have a positive impact on yields and practices. These include (1) promoting a shift from wasteful annual crops to perennials, particularly low-input high-diversity (LIHD) crops; (2) sequestering carbon in soil both organically and as biochar; (3) improving conservative water management practices; and (4) recycling resources. The possibilities of encouraging biofuel production (and biomass for bioenergy generally) in the tropical South, for consumption in the temperate North, based on certifi cation of such sustainable practices in the South, could be expanded if global trade in biofuels were liberalized.
- Description
- 20 page(s)
- Subject Keyword
- 090700 Environmental Engineering
- Subject Keyword
- 091300 Mechanical Engineering
- Subject Keyword
- 100300 Industrial Biotechnology
- Subject Keyword
- petroeconomy
- Subject Keyword
- bioeconomy
- Subject Keyword
- bioenergy
- Subject Keyword
- perennial crops
- Subject Keyword
- biochar
- Subject Keyword
- agricultural yields
- Resource Type
- journal article
- Organisation
- Macquarie University. Macquarie Graduate School of Management
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/106782
- Identifier
- ISSN:1932-1031
- Identifier
- mq-rm-2009003324
- Language
- eng
- Reviewed
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